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Mother Teresa (1910 to 1997)

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Mother Teresa Public Domain Mother Teresa

Serve herself to help the poor

"By blood, I am Albanian. By citizenship, an Indian. By faith, I am a Catholic nun. As to my calling, I belong to the world. As to my heart, I belong entirely to the Heart of Jesus." That is what one human figure who was filled with love said. Mother Teresa, a person who gave her heart to serve among the poor in India. Mother Teresa, also known as Saint Teresa of Kolkata, is a Roman Catholic nun serving in India. He founded the Missionaries of Charity Congregation, and devoted himself to helping the poor and people who are sick with HIV / AIDS and tuberculosis.

Apart from being adored, Teresa also received criticism for refusing abortion, and was criticized for the inadequate condition of her home to care for the sick. However, her hard work was inevitable, which led Mother Teresa to receive many awards including the 1979 Nobel Peace Prize. He rejected the conventional ceremonial banquet given to Nobel and asked for $ 192,000 to be given to the poor in India. Mother Teresa stated that worldly appreciation is important only if it can help the needy in the world.

Childhood (1910)

Childhood Public Domain Mother Teresa's Memorial House in Skopje

Teresa was born on August 26, 1910 in Skopje (now the capital of Macedonia) as Anjeze Gonxhe Bojaxhiu. He comes from an Albanian-Kosovo family. His father, Nikola Bojaxhiu, was known as a businessman and politician who supported Albanian independence.

According to the biography of Joan Graff Ciucas, as a child he received stories about missionaries and service missions in Bengal. Story after story told made Anjeze, at the age of 12, begin to think about committing to a religious life. His desire grew stronger after praying on August 15, 1928 at the Monastery of the Black Madonna of Vitina-Letnice, which he frequented on pilgrimages.

At the age of 18, he left home and joined the Loreto Brotherhood in Rathfarnham, Ireland, to study English to become a missionary. In 1929, he reached India, and started a novitiate (education) in Darjeeling, where he studied Bengali and was educated at St Teresa's School. Anjeze took his religious vows on May 24, 1931, and chose the name Saint Therese de Lisieux, patron for missionaries. May 14, 1937, he took a vows of sincerity while he was a teacher at the Loreto convent school in Entally, east Kolkata. Teresa served there for nearly 20 years, and was appointed head of the school in 1944. Although enjoying her job, she is quite troubled by poverty in Kolkata.

Her calling (1946)

Her calling Public Domain Missionaries of love in traditional sarees

On September 10, 1946, Teresa said she had a "call above the vocation" that class changed her life. It started when Teresa traveled to Loreto Monastery in Darjeeling for her annual train retreat. At that time, he heard a call from Jesus Christ. Christ told him to leave his teaching position and focus on working in Kolkata to help the poor and sick. That is an order. Not doing it means I renounce my faith," said Teresa at the time. 

She began his missionary duties in 1948, stripping off his monastic clothes, and wearing a white Shari cloth with a blue border. Teresa applied as an Indian citizen, and took medical courses at Holy Family Hospital. He founded a school in Motijhil before she started taking care of the poor and sick. 

In early 1949, she was assisted by a group of young women. On October 7, 1950, she received Vatican permission to establish a congregation called the Missionaries of Charity with former teachers and staff at St Mary's School. In her diary, Teresa wrote that in her first year she had a hard time because she received no income at all. She had to beg for food and medical supplies. Often, she was tempted to return to the comfortable monastic life. However, after seeing the lives of the poor, she admitted that he was grateful to God, and was increasingly determined to carry out her service. Her action began to receive attention from the Indian government and began to receive recognition and assistance from all over the country. This assistance enabled her to develop the congregation. 

In 1950-1960, she established leprosy centers, orphanages, childcare facilities, and health clinics. In 1963, the Missionaries of Charity Brothers were founded, while the Missionaries of Charity Sisters 13 years later. In 1971, Teresa visited New York, United States (US), to open a foundation based there.

Open a foundation (1982)

Open a foundation Public Domain Statue of Mother Teresa on Mount St. Thomas

Fluent in five languages; Bengali, Albanian, Serbian, English and Hindi, he began traveling around the world on humanitarian missions. In 1982 during the Siege of Beirut, Teresa rescued 37 children trapped in hospital by seeking a ceasefire between Israelis and Palestinians. He visited Armenia during the 1988 earthquake, helped famine Ethiopian, Ukrainian Chernobyl radiation victim, and returned to his hometown in Albania. Until 1996, Mother Teresa operated 517 missions in 100 countries. Starting from 12, the Missionaries of Charity have grown to the thousands.

Death & crowned as blessed (1997)

Death & crowned as blessed Creative Commons Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa had a heart attack while visiting Pope John Paul II in Rome, Italy, in 1983. Constructed by the same disease six years later, she received an artificial pacemaker. In 1991, he caught pneumonia in Mexico. Mother Teresa had offered to resign as Chair of the Missionaries of Charity. However, the sisters wanted him to stay. April 1996, he fell and suffered a broken collarbone. Four months later, it was his turn for malaria and heart failure. March 13, 1997, Mother Teresa actually resigned as Chair of the Missionaries of Charity, and died on September 5, 1997. Her body was buried in St Thomas, Kolkata, for a week before being buried. He received a state funeral as a token of gratitude for his services to the poor.

After Mother Teresa died, the Pope began the process of beatification, and Brian Kolodiejchuk was installed as a postulator by the Diocese of Kolkata. He started the process of proving Teresa's heroic actions by collecting 76 documents 35,000 pages thick containing the testimonies of 113 people who were asked to answer 263 questions. Then in the process of canonization, the Catholic Church needed to document the miracles that occurred after praying through the saint's candidate. In 2002, the Vatican acknowledged a miracle after an Indian woman named Monica Besra claimed to have recovered from a tumor. While waiting in line at a booth displaying a photo of Mother Teresa, Besra admitted that there was light coming out of the photo, and healed her tumor. During the period of beatification and canonization, the Vatican studied both published and unpublished criticisms. On October 19, 2003, Mother Teresa was beatified and became known as Beato, or means the Blessed One. December 17, 2015, Pope Francis confirmed the second miracle that happened to a Brazilian man with a brain tumor in 2005. Pope Francis conferred the title Saint Teresa on September 4, 2016 at St. Peter's Basilica, attended by 15 government delegates and 1,500 homeless across Italy.

Embedded Videos

Mother Teresa - 20th Century Humanitarian

Mother Teresa Bio: The Life of A Healer

Mourners Flock to Home of Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa: Life Changing Quotes

Story of Mother Teresa | Saint Teresa of Calcutta

Acceptance Speech by Mother Teresa Media Player at Nobelprize org

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